Are you wondering how China’s diplomatic strategies impact South Korea? The tenure of China’s outgoing ambassador, Xing Haiming, offers some answers. Xing’s outspoken and aggressive approach during his time in Seoul has left a significant mark on South Korean public opinion and international relations.
The Tenure of Xing Haiming: A “Wolf Warrior” in South Korea
Xing Haiming took up his role as China’s ambassador to South Korea in January 2020. His tenure coincided with South Korea’s pivot towards closer ties with the United States and Japan under President Yoon Suk Yeol.
Yoon’s conservative government has strengthened alliances with these countries amid rising concerns over China’s military and diplomatic stance in Asia. This shift has not gone unnoticed by Xing, who has been vocal in his criticism.
Diplomatic Disputes and Controversial Statements
Xing’s tenure has been marked by several controversial statements, the most notable being his warning to South Korea about its close ties with the U.S. During a meeting with opposition leader Lee Jae-myung, Xing stated that South Korea would regret siding with the U.S. over China.
This comment led to a formal complaint from the South Korean Foreign Ministry and criticism from President Yoon, highlighting the diplomatic tensions during Xing’s term.
Public Opinion and Media Criticism
South Korean public opinion towards China has soured significantly during Xing’s tenure. A 2023 Gallup poll revealed that 34% of South Koreans viewed China as the country they disliked the most, up from 19% in 2012. In contrast, dislike for Japan, a historical rival, dropped from 44% to 24%.
South Korean media has been critical of Xing’s approach. Editorials have accused him of interfering in South Korea’s internal affairs with high-pressure remarks. The conservative Segye Ilbo described Xing as leaving his post after worsening South Korea-China relations.
The Legacy of “Wolf Warrior” Diplomacy
Xing’s time in Seoul has been emblematic of China’s “wolf warrior” diplomacy, characterised by blunt and confrontational statements. This approach has drawn significant attention to the role and influence of the Chinese ambassador in South Korea.
However, there are signs that China might be shifting away from this aggressive stance. According to Tyler Jost, an expert on Chinese foreign policy, China may now be opting for more tactful ways of delivering messages, though not necessarily less assertive.
A Glimmer of Hope in Trilateral Relations
Despite the controversies, there have been some positive developments. In May, South Korea, China, and Japan held a trilateral summit in Seoul, the first since 2019. The summit, while lacking major outcomes, was seen as a step towards improved relations and included discussions on a potential free trade agreement and increased youth exchanges.
What’s Next?
China has not yet publicly identified a successor to Xing. The new ambassador will face the challenge of navigating a complex relationship marked by robust trade ties and ongoing diplomatic tensions.
Conclusion
Xing Haiming’s tenure as China’s ambassador to South Korea has been fraught with controversy and tension, reflecting the broader complexities of Sino-Korean relations. As China potentially shifts its diplomatic strategy, the future of this important relationship remains uncertain but pivotal.
Photo credit: Global Times
