The University of Notre Dame welcomed back alumna and former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on October 11 to discuss pressing issues in global politics and American foreign policy. Her keynote speech was part of the annual Notre Dame Forum, which aims to foster dialogue on important global topics.
A Legacy of Leadership
Rice’s return to her alma mater was particularly poignant as she shared insights from her extensive experience in international relations. With a master’s degree from Notre Dame, she emphasized the importance of U.S. involvement in world affairs. She began the discussion with a stark reminder that great powers don’t just mind their own business.
- “Great powers try to shape the world,” Rice stated.
- She highlighted that if the U.S. retreats, authoritarian regimes like China and Russia will fill the void, leading to a world that many would find undesirable.
Building Defense and Addressing Global Issues
Rice outlined her belief that America must strengthen its defense capabilities while adapting to a global economy.
- Education and Skills: She stressed the need for the U.S. to educate those left behind by globalization.
- “We must provide skills and education to those who have been overlooked,” she added.
Navigating the Complex U.S.-China Relationship
As the conversation shifted to China, Rice acknowledged the intricacies of U.S.-China relations.
- “We need a more nuanced policy,” she advised, advocating for cooperation while being cautious of rivalry.
- She pointed out that integrating China into the global economy had mixed results. While it lifted millions out of poverty, it also resulted in a crackdown on private enterprises by the Chinese Communist Party.
Rice also urged American universities to welcome Chinese students, fostering an understanding of democratic values.
The Ukraine Conflict: A Call to Action
Rice shared her thoughts on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, providing insights into Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ambitions.
- She articulated that Putin aims to reconstitute the Russian Empire, not merely the Soviet Union.
- “He underestimated Ukrainian nationalism and the strength of international response,” she noted.
In advocating for continued support for Ukraine, Rice stated, “The Ukrainians are asking for the means to defend themselves, not for our soldiers.” She stressed that if Putin were to win, his expansionist ambitions would not stop.
Understanding Russia’s Domestic Landscape
When discussing the future of Putin’s regime, Rice remarked that despite the dire situation in Russia, Putin retains a tight grip on power.
- “He has eliminated dissenting voices,” she said, highlighting the lack of opposition within Russia.
Competing with China in the Global South
The conversation then pivoted to China’s growing influence in regions like Africa, particularly through initiatives like Belt and Road.
- Rice emphasized the importance of the U.S. presenting a “better value proposition.”
- “China often brings in its own labor, which hampers local job growth,” she explained.
She advocated for a more collaborative approach, helping countries fight corruption and empowering local communities.
The Future of American Global Leadership
Wrapping up the conversation, Rice expressed her belief that while the U.S. has made mistakes in its foreign policy, it still holds a unique responsibility to engage globally.
- “We must marry our great power with compassion,” she concluded, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to global leadership.
Conclusion: Engaging with the World
Condoleezza Rice’s remarks at Notre Dame served as a clarion call for America to remain engaged in global affairs.
- The message was clear: retreating into isolationism could lead to a world dominated by authoritarian powers.
- By fostering collaboration and understanding, the U.S. can contribute to a more stable and democratic global landscape.
