Nigeria’s protests against soaring living costs have escalated dramatically, with severe crackdowns in Kano and Abuja. What began as demonstrations over economic hardship have turned into significant national unrest, sparking intense reactions from both protesters and authorities.
Major Protests Sweep Across Nigeria
In Nigeria’s second-largest state, Kano, a curfew has been enforced following violent clashes. The protests, which initially centred around high living costs, were soon “hijacked by thugs,” leading to extensive looting and property damage.
Key Events in Kano:
- Initial Protests: Large crowds gathered to protest high living costs.
- Violence and Looting: Thugs took over, leading to significant looting, including the theft of cooking oil and mattresses.
- Curfew Imposed: A curfew was announced to curb the violence and restore order.
The unrest in Kano saw protesters setting tyres alight and attempting to set fire to the governor’s residence. The chaos prompted a heavy police response involving live ammunition, tear gas, and hot water. Four individuals were wounded in the clashes and hospitalised.
Nationwide Protests: From Abuja to Lagos
The unrest is not limited to Kano. Across Nigeria, demonstrators have taken to the streets, voicing their frustration with the government. In Abuja, a court order restricted protesters to the National Stadium, but this didn’t prevent them from marching into the city centre, leading to further clashes with the police.
Protest Highlights:
- Abuja: Protesters defied court orders, causing traffic disruptions and escalating tensions.
- Lagos: Demonstrators expressed their anger over President Bola Tinubu’s removal of fuel subsidies, which caused a surge in fuel prices and impacted other goods.
Protesters’ Grievances:
- Fuel Subsidy Removal: The removal of the subsidy led to soaring fuel prices and inflation.
- Government Corruption: Accusations of corruption, particularly aimed at President Tinubu and plans for luxury purchases like private jets.
- Calls for Reform: Demonstrators are demanding reforms in the electoral system and judiciary.
Economic and Social Impacts
The ongoing protests reflect deep-seated frustration over Nigeria’s economic situation. The removal of the fuel subsidy has exacerbated living costs, pushing many Nigerians to the brink.
Economic Impact:
- Fuel Prices: The subsidy removal led to a significant increase in fuel prices, affecting all aspects of daily life.
- Inflation: The ripple effect has caused widespread inflation, impacting essential goods and services.
Social Impact:
- Public Sentiment: The government’s inability to address the economic crisis has led to widespread anger and disillusionment.
- Demonstration Tactics: Protesters have used various methods, including setting bonfires and chanting slogans like “We are hungry” and “End bad governance.”
Government Response and Public Sentiment
The Nigerian government has faced criticism for its handling of the protests. While officials have attempted to manage the unrest, their actions have often been seen as heavy-handed.
Government Actions:
- Curfews and Restrictions: Imposed in response to violence and looting.
- Appeals for Patience: The government has asked citizens to be patient and allow time for new policies to take effect.
Public Reaction:
- Protesters’ Views: Many Nigerians, like Abuja protester Abiodun Sanusi, feel that the government’s policies are exacerbating their hardships. They demand immediate action and policy reversals.
- Activists’ Stance: Activists like Dabiraoluwa Adeyinka are calling for substantial changes to address the economic crisis and stop the price hikes on essential commodities.
